CCNativeint
Helpers for processor-native integers
This module provides operations on the type nativeint
of signed 32-bit integers (on 32-bit platforms) or signed 64-bit integers (on 64-bit platforms). This integer type has exactly the same width as that of a pointer type in the C compiler. All arithmetic operations over nativeint are taken modulo 232 or 264 depending on the word size of the architecture.
Performance notice: values of type nativeint
occupy more memory space than values of type int
, and arithmetic operations on nativeint
are generally slower than those on int
. Use nativeint
only when the application requires the extra bit of precision over the int
type.
include module type of struct include Stdlib.Nativeint end
val hash : t -> int
hash x
computes the hash of x
. Like Stdlib
.abs (to_int x).
val sign : t -> int
sign x
return 0
if x = 0
, -1
if x < 0
and 1
if x > 0
. Same as compare x zero
.
pow base exponent
returns base
raised to the power of exponent
. pow x y = x^y
for positive integers x
and y
. Raises Invalid_argument
if x = y = 0
or y
< 0.
floor_div x n
is integer division rounding towards negative infinity. It satisfies x = m * floor_div x n + rem x n
.
range_by ~step i j
iterates on integers from i
to j
included, where the difference between successive elements is step
. Use a negative step
for a decreasing list.
range i j
iterates on integers from i
to j
included . It works both for decreasing and increasing ranges.
range' i j
is like range
but the second bound j
is excluded. For instance range' 0 5 = Iter.of_list [0;1;2;3;4]
.
val random : t -> t random_gen
val random_small : t random_gen
val random_range : t -> t -> t random_gen
val of_string : string -> t option
of_string s
is the safe version of of_string_exn
. Like of_string_exn
, but return None
instead of raising.
val of_string_exn : string -> t
of_string_exn s
converts the given string s
into a native integer. Alias to Nativeint
.of_string. Convert the given string to a native integer. The string is read in decimal (by default, or if the string begins with 0u
) or in hexadecimal, octal or binary if the string begins with 0x
, 0o
or 0b
respectively.
The 0u
prefix reads the input as an unsigned integer in the range [0, 2*CCNativeint.max_int+1]
. If the input exceeds CCNativeint.max_int
it is converted to the signed integer CCInt64.min_int + input - CCNativeint.max_int - 1
.
Raise Failure "Nativeint.of_string"
if the given string is not a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented exceeds the range of integers representable in type nativeint
.
val to_string_binary : t -> string
to_string_binary x
returns the string representation of the integer x
, in binary.
module Infix : sig ... end
include module type of Infix
x / y
is the integer quotient of x
and y
. Integer division. Raise Division_by_zero
if the second argument y
is zero. This division rounds the real quotient of its arguments towards zero, as specified for Stdlib
.(/).
x mod y
is the integer remainder of x / y
. If y <> zero
, the result of x mod y
satisfies the following properties: zero <= x mod y < abs y
and x = ((x / y) * y) + (x mod y)
. If y = 0
, x mod y
raises Division_by_zero
.
x lsl y
shifts x
to the left by y
bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0
or y >= bitsize
, where bitsize
is 32
on a 32-bit platform and 64
on a 64-bit platform.
x lsr y
shifts x
to the right by y
bits. This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits regardless of the sign of x
. The result is unspecified if y < 0
or y >= bitsize
.
x asr y
shifts x
to the right by y
bits. This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of x
is replicated and inserted in the vacated bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0
or y >= bitsize
.